U. Mass Lowell Prof. Nelson Eby Department of Environmental, Earth, & Atmospheric Sciences

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Paleozoic Granitods, Western Argentina, La Rioja, Catamarca, and Cordoba Provinces

Located in NW Argentina, the Sierras Pampeanas are a series of mountainous ranges, comprising crystalline basement intruded by diverse Paleozoic igneous rocks, that were elevated during Miocene to recent compressional (Andean) tectonics. The granites were emplaced during three main orogenic events: (a) Pampean (mid-Cambrian), (b) Famatinian (Cambro-Ordovician), and (c) Achalian (Devonian-Carboniferous). This collaborative project, with Pablo Alasino and Juan Dahlquist, CONICET, focuses on the Achalian granitoids that outcrop in the Pampean ranges. The study areas are the San Blas pluton of the Sierra de Velasco, the Santa Rosa and Sauce Guacho plutons of the Sierra de Ancasti, and the Achala batholith of the Sierra Grande de Cordoba. The project is an integrated field and laboratory study that will include geologic mapping, petrographic descriptions, major and trace element rock chemistry, mineral chemistry, and geochronology. Results of the study, as they become available, will be posted on this page. Photographs of the field area, major lithologic units, and structural features are found below.  

 

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Paleozoic granitods photographs

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Canyon cut in Huaco granite. Near TIPA shear zone. Canyon in Huaco granite. Near TIPA shear zone. TIPA shear zone. Fractured feldspar in shear zone indicating dextral movement. Large K-feldspar in Antinaco granite.
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San Blas pluton. Porphyritic granite. San Blas pluton. Porphyritic granite. San Blas pluton. Aplite dike in San Blas pluton.
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Shear zone in San Blas pluton. Huaco granite. Shear zone. Northeastern end of the Sierra de Velasco. Spotted hornfels. Shear zone at northeastern end of the Sierra de Velcasco.
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Southern end of Sierra de Velasco. Large feldspar phenocrysts in Antinaco granite. TIPA shear zone at southern end of Sierra de Velasco. Landslides on western flank of Sierra de Ancasti.
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Catamarca valley and Catamarca city from Sierra de Ancasti. Sierra de Ancasti. Achala batholith. Sierra de Cordoba. Large feldspars in porphyritic granite. Achala batholith. Sierra de Cordoba.
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Fine-grained grantic phase of Achala batholith in coarse-grained porphyritic granite. Sierra de Cordoba. Block of fine-grained granitic phase of Achala batholith in coarse-grained porphyritic granite. Sierra de Cordoba. Pegmatite mine. Sierra de Cordoba. Boudinage in metamorphic country rock. Sierra de Cordoba.

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