American Environmental History (43.316)

Fall 2008 - TR, 11-12:15

 

Chad Montrie                                                                                                       Office Hours: Tues, 12:30-2, 306 Coburn Hall (ext. 4275)                                                                          Thurs., 12:30-2:30, and by appt. chad_montrie@uml.edu
http://faculty.uml.edu/chad_montrie/

 

This course explores the environmental history of early America and the United States from the end of the last ice age (c. 12,500 years ago) to the present.  It examines the role played by nature as an historical agent as well as the relationship between human communities and the physical and organic environment. Course themes include evolving land use, the environmental significance of industrial capitalism, urban public health, resource conservation and wilderness protection, the impact of ecology on public consciousness, and modern environmentalism.  Among the major questions we will investigate are: How have human beings in what became the United States used and thought about the natural environment?  In what ways has this changed over time and varied by cultural group?  In what ways did nature impose its own limits on human use and consciousness?  Did Americans degrade or abuse the environment?  How did they respond to perceived and real environmental degradation?  How did class, race, and gender shape these responses?  Were the responses effective?  Why or why not?

 

Assigned Readings (available at South Campus bookstore and local libraries):

Shepard Krech, The Myth of the Ecological Indian
Dianne Glave and Mark Stoll, To Love the Wind and the Rain
Karl Jacoby, Crimes Against Nature
Michael Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma

 

Webpage Documents (available at http://faculty.uml.edu/chad_montrie/):

Writing Guidelines

 

Assignments:

Analytical Essays – 40%
Film Reviews – 30%
Ellen Swallow Richards Project – 30%

Analytical Essays: A considerable amount (40 percent) of your final course grade will come from the average of four analytical essays.  These should address the assigned topics below (see the specific questions posted to our course webpage) and they will require use of lecture material, readings, and films.  The essays should be 2-3 pages in length (typed, double-spaced, with one inch margins), and they are due in class on the date listed in the lecture and reading schedule.  You can do all five and drop the lowest grade, or have a pass on one of your choosing.

Essay #1 – Columbian Exchange (due Sept. 16th)
Essay #2 – Native American Ecology (due Sept. 23d)
Essay #3 – Class and Conservation (due oct. 16th)
Essay #4 – Economic and Environmental Recovery (due Oct. 30th)
Essay #5 – Modern Food Production (due Nov. 13th)

Film Reviews: The other writing assignments for the course are two film reviews, each worth 15 percent of your final course grade.  These should respond to two of the films (your choice) below, or others that I agree are appropriate.  Like the analytical essays, the papers also should be 2-3 pages in length (typed, double-spaced, with one inch margins), due in class on the date listed in the lecture and reading schedule.  Each review should give a brief summary of the film, discuss its relevance to themes or topics we are dealing with in class or readings, and engage the point(s) and argument(s) it makes in a critical manner. 

Blue Vinyl (2002)
Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill (2003)
Grizzly Man (2005)
Who Killed the Electric Car? (2006)
When the Levees Broke (Disc 1 - 2006)
An Inconvenient Truth (2006)

Ellen Swallow Richards Project: See the new directions by following the link on our course webpage.

Late Paper Policy: Failure to turn in assignments on time (which means in class) will result in deduction of half of a letter grade for every class meeting late.  I will only make exceptions to deadlines if a student has a legitimate reason (which does not include printer trouble, hangovers, etc.) and written documentation.

Grading Scale: On all assignments the grading scale is as follows: A (92.5 and above), A- (89.5 to 92.4), B+ (87.5 to 89.4), B (82.5 to 87.4), B- (79.5 to 82.4), C+ (77.5 to 79.4), C (72.5 to 77.4), C- (69.5 to 72.4), D+ (67.5 to 69.4), D (62.5 to 67.4), and F (62.4 and below).  If at any time you have questions about the grading on an assignment and/or wish to dispute a grade you should come see me during office hours.  I will only consider serious and well-reasoned arguments for changing a grade.

Plagiarism and Cheating:  When you use the words or ideas of others, you must document your source with the proper method of citation.  For this course, you will be expected to use footnotes to indicate your sources.  The one exception to this rule is the use of lecture material. Evidence of plagiarism in papers—in violation of University policy—will result in an F on the assignment. 

Classroom/Course Accommodations: If you have any special learning needs please let me know and I will see about making the course and/or classroom more accommodating (typically you must have documentation from Disability Services).  Also notify me if your religious observances conflict at some point with assignment due dates and we will make different arrangements if necessary.

Tentative Lecture and Reading Schedule:


Week 1

Sept. 4 – Introductions, distribute syllabus, discuss excerpt from Pocahontas

Reading : Krech, The Myth Ecological Indian

 

Week 2

Sept. 9  – Lecture: Precontact North America
Sept. 11 – Lecture: Ecological Revolutions(?)

Readings : Krech, The Myth Ecological Indian; Glave and Stoll, To Love the Wind, chs. 1, 2, and 3

 

Week 3

Sept. 16 – Lecture: Tobacco, Rice, and Cotton; Essay #1 due
Sept. 18 – Lecture: New England Agriculture

Reading : Krech, The Myth Ecological Indian

 

Week 4

Sept. 23 – Discussion: Krech and Glave and Stoll; Essay #2 due
Sept. 25 – Lecture: Industrialization and Transcendental Revolt

Readings : Jacoby, Crimes Against Nature; Glave and Stoll, To Love the Wind, chs. 4 and 5

 

Week 5

Sept. 30 – Lecture: Species Shifting in the West
Oct. 2 – Lecture: Making a New South

Reading : Jacoby, Crimes Against Nature

 

Week 6

Oct. 7 – Lecture: Dispossessing the Wilderness; Film Review #1 due
Oct. 9 – Lecture: Resource Conservation and Environmental Banditry

Readings : Jacoby, Crimes Against Nature; Glave and Stoll, To Love the Wind, chs. 6 and 7

 

Week 7

Oct. 14 – Lecture: Urban Environmental Reform
Oct. 16 – Discuss Jacoby and Glave and Stoll; Essay #3 due

Reading : Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma

 

Week 8

Oct. 21 – Lecture: New Deal for Nature
Oct. 23 – Films and Discussion: The Plow That Broke the Plains/The River

Reading : Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma

 

Week 9

Oct. 28 – Guest Speaker on Ellen Swallow Richards and Lawrence Experiment Station
Oct. 30 – Film and Discussion: Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring; Essay #4 due  

Readings : Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma; Glave and Stoll, To Love the Wind, chs. 8 and 9

 

Week 10

Nov. 4 – Lecture: Suburbanization and Petrochemicals
Nov. 6 – Lecture: Modern Environmentalism; Ellen Swallow Richards Project Proposal due

Reading : Pollan, Omnivore’s Dilemma

 

Week 11

Nov. 11 – Veteran’s Day, no class meeting
Nov. 13 – Discussion: Pollan and Glave and Stoll; Essay #5 due   

Reading : Glave and Stoll, To Love the Wind, ch. 10

 

Week 12

Nov. 18 – Lecture: Environmental Justice
Nov. 20 – Presentation and Discussion: Beehive Collective Graphic on Strip Mining

Work on Ellen Swallow Richards Project

 

Week 13

Nov. 25 – Film and Discussion: To Save the Land and People; Film Review #2 due
Nov. 27 – Thanksgiving, no class meeting

Work on Ellen Swallow Richards Project

 

Week 14

Dec. 2 – Guest Speakers on Global Warming
Dec. 4 – Ellen Swallow Richards Project Presentations; Lesson Plan due

Work on Ellen Swallow Richards Project

 

Week 15

Dec. 9 – Ellen Swallow Richards Project Presentations
Dec. 11 – Ellen Swallow Richards Project Presentations