•Several ways now available to                         solve the conductivity problem                   from background ions
•1) Suppressor column – Dow researchers used a second ion exchange column after the analytical column to neutralize the [H+] & remove its conductivity so Mx+ can be easily detected (e.g. if HCl is mobile phase use resin suppressor in OH- form R+OH-)
•
•    H+Cl-  + R+OH-S             H+OH-  +  R+Cl-S 
H2O no conductivity