•Stimulated Emission – photon strikes excited state causing it to emit a burst of photons •Pumping source used to populate upper states can be flashlamp, another laser or electrical
•Often use prism to select pumping wavelength
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•Advantages of lasers
• 1) Intense
• 2) Monochromatic – very narrow band
• 3) Coherent – all radiation at same phase
• angle