Syllabus last updated: 12-03-07
University of Massachusetts Lowell
Department of Philosophy
45.203.205 Introduction to Ethics (3 Credits) Gen Ed ADE
Fall Semester 2007 MWF 12:30pm-1:20pm
Class Location: SO 407 (North Campus)
Instructor Information
Instructor: Professor Eric Sean Nelson
Instructor Availability: Office Hours at Olney 101b: MWF 1:30-3:00 pm or by appointment.
Office Location and Telephone Number: Olney 101b; 978-934-3996
Email: Eric_Nelson@uml.edu
Homepage: http://faculty.uml.edu/enelson/index.html
Course Description
The primary goals of this course are to promote students’ (1) awareness of ethical questions and knowledge of their historical contexts from antiquity to the present; and (2) ability to critically interpret and evaluate philosophical texts, positions, and arguments. In particular, we will examine a variety of ethical issues by focusing on forms or ideals of life (How should one/I live? What is the good life?), and models for relating to others (Why should I care about or be just toward others? Do we need friendship, love, community, and justice? What are just social relations?).
Prerequisites for the course: None
Students for whom course is intended: All levels
Course Goals and Objectives
1. The goals of this course are to promote:
(a) Familiarity with a wide-range of ethical positions and arguments from antiquity to today, and from diverse cultural and social-political contexts, and
(b) Critical reasoning and ethical reflection through considering a variety of moral issues and approaches to ethical questions.
2. The objectives of this course are for students to develop their ability and skills in:
(a) Interpreting texts by accurately and fully describing concepts and arguments
(b) Reasoning about ideas by (i) evaluating the content, structure, and strategies of ethical works and (ii) applying concepts and arguments to contemporary issues and their own lives, and
(c) Collaborating with other students, and presenting and supporting their ideas in public through class participation.
Course Requirements
Students are required to:
1. Complete all assigned readings
2. Maintain regular attendance
3. Participate in class discussion and in discussion groups
4. Complete all written assignments on-time
Course Assignments
1. Three Exams = 60% of final course grade.
2. In-class and take-home individual and group discussion and writing assignments = 20% of final grade.
3. Class Attendance and Participation = 20% of final grade. Note that beginning with the fourth absence, each additional absence will lower the grade by 0.3-0.4 out of a 4.0 scale.
Instructional Rationale
Assignments are intended to familiarize you with the readings, encourage you to develop your skills in reasoning, and reflect on ethical issues in different contexts and from a variety of perspectives. It is better to do this directly than use unreliable sources on the internet. For example, you can look at sites such as wikipedia to gain an initial impression of the average public understanding of a topic or figure but your own thinking and writing should be more critical, engaged, rigorous, and it should be your own on the basis of the text and the class lectures and discussions.
Special Instructions for Assignments
1. Exams will cover the assigned readings and class discussions of them, and will involve describing, explaining, and evaluating texts, concepts, and arguments.
2. In-class group discussion assignments will engage questions from the reading and discussion for that day of class. They will require that groups of students debate the meaning and validity of arguments, formulate possible alternatives, and arrive at a solution to be turned in at the end of class.
3. Students are expected to attend class regularly, and attendance will be taken daily. Attending class and actively participating will improve your final grade by 20%.
Required Texts
We will use three inexpensive texts available at the UML North Campus Bookstore:
(GL) 1. Charles Guignon (ed), The Good Life (Hackett, 1999) ISBN-10: 0872204383
(OS) 2. Michael Pakaluk (ed), Other Selves (Hackett, 1991) ISBN-10: 0872201139
(RR) 3. Nancy Fraser and Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange (Verso, 2003) ISBN-10: 1859844928
COURSE CALENDAR
|
Date |
Topic |
Reading Assignment |
|
1. Sept. 5, Wed |
Introduction to the Class |
|
|
I. Virtue, Friendship, and the Good Life |
||
|
2. Sept. 7, Fri |
Plato, from The Republic |
Read GL, pp. 10-21 |
|
3. Sept. 10, Mon |
Plato, Lysis |
Read OS, 3-25 |
|
4. Sept. 12, Wed |
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics |
Read GL, pp. 22-31 |
|
5. Sept. 14, Fri |
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics |
Read GL, pp. 31-41 |
|
6. Sept. 17, Mon |
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (Book VIII) |
Read OS, 30-43 |
|
7. Sept. 19, Wed |
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (Books VIII-IX) |
Read OS, 43-56 |
|
8. Sept. 21, Fri |
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (Book IX) / Discussion Groups |
Read OS, 56-69 |
|
II. Pleasure and Tranquility |
||
|
9. Sept. 24, Mon |
Lucretius, from On the Order of Things | Read GL, pp. 42-52 |
|
10. Sept. 26, Wed |
Epictetus, The Handbook |
Read GL, pp. 53-61 |
|
11. Sept. 28, Fri |
Epictetus, The Handbook |
Read GL, pp. 62-71 |
|
12. Oct. 1, Mon |
Seneca, “On Philosophy and Friendship” and “On Grief for Lost Friends” |
Read OS, pp. 117-128 |
|
13. Oct. 3, Wed |
Lucretius, Epictetus, Seneca Discussion Groups | |
|
14. Oct. 5, Fri |
(In-Class) EXAM ONE! |
|
|
*October 8 Monday *Columbus Day (University Closed)* |
||
|
III. Charity, Compassion, and Religious Passion |
||
|
15. Oct. 10, Wed |
Siddhartha Gautama Buddha |
Read GL, pp. 73-78 |
|
16. Oct. 12, Fri |
Augustine, from the Confessions |
Read GL, pp. 79-91 |
|
17. Oct. 15, Mon |
Aelred of Rievaulx “Spiritual Friendship” (De Spiritali Amicitia, Book 1) |
Read OS, pp. 129-145. |
|
18. Oct. 17, Wed |
Thomas Aquinas, Questions on Love and Charity (from Summa Theologiae) |
Read OS, pp. 146-160 |
|
19. Oct. 19, Fri |
Thomas Aquinas, Questions on Love and Charity (from Summa Theologiae) / DG |
Read OS, pp. 160-171 |
|
20. Oct. 22, Mon |
Thomas Aquinas, Questions on Love and Charity (from Summa Theologiae) (Additional Reading: St. Thomas Aquinas, On War |
Read OS, pp. 171-184 |
|
IV. Authority, Autonomy, and Authenticity |
||
|
21. Oct. 24, Wed |
Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” |
|
|
22. Oct. 26, Fri |
Immanuel Kant, “Lecture on Friendship” |
Read OS, pp. 208-217 |
|
23. Oct. 29, Mon |
Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance” |
Read GL, pp. 211-226 |
|
24. Oct. 31, Wed |
Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Friendship” |
Read OS, pp. 218-232 |
|
25. Nov. 2, Fri |
Kant and Emerson Discussion Groups |
|
|
26. Nov. 5, Mon |
Søren Kierkegaard, “You Shall Love Your Neighbor” (from Works of Love) |
Read OS, pp. 233-247 |
|
27. Nov. 7, Wed |
Jean-Paul Sartre, from Being and Nothingness | Read GL, pp. 241-251 |
|
*28. Nov. 9, Fri: No Class Today* |
||
|
*November 12 Monday *Veterans Day (University Closed)* |
||
|
29. Nov. 14, Wed |
Jean-Paul Sartre, from Being and Nothingness | Read GL, pp. 251-260 |
|
30. Nov. 16, Fri |
(In-Class) EXAM TWO |
|
|
V. Ethics and Society: Redistribution or Recognition? |
||
|
31. Nov. 19, Mon |
Nancy Fraser, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 7-26 |
|
32. Nov. 21, Wed |
Nancy Fraser, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 26-42 |
|
*November 22-25 *Thanksgiving Recess* |
||
|
33. Nov. 26, Mon |
Nancy Fraser, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 42-60 |
|
34. Nov. 28, Wed |
Nancy Fraser, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 60-78 |
|
35. Nov. 30, Fri |
Nancy Fraser, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 78-94 |
|
36. Dec. 3, Mon |
University Closed Due to Weather | |
|
37. Dec. 5, Wed |
Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 110-130 |
| 38. Dec. 7, Fri |
Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 130-150 |
|
39. Dec. 10, Mon |
Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? |
Read RR, pp. 150-170 |
|
40. Dec. 12, Wed |
Finish Axel Honneth Reading, Evaluations, and (Take-Home) EXAM THREE |
Read RR, pp. 170-189 |
|
EXAM THREE due in my office by 5pm on Wed., Dec. 19, 2007 |
||
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
1. If you need help, or if you have any suggestions, questions, problems, or other concerns, feel free to talk with me before or after class, during office hours, or by arrangement. Also see the following website: Guide to the Study of Philosophy, http://www.philosophypages.com/sy.htm
2. Professionalism: students are required to adopt a professional attitude toward class conduct and fellow students. Please be on time and leave when the class is over. Please do not engage in discussions that are unrelated to class material and distract your fellow students. Cell phones and pagers should be turned off and calls should be taken after class is over except in cases of extreme emergency such as imminent mortality or imprisonment.
3. Work must be done on time. Late or missed work will be penalized by being lowered a whole grade for each day. Missed in-class assignments cannot be made up because they are part of the attendance/participation grade which requires that you attend class.
4. Attendance is mandatory and not an option. Beginning with the fourth absence, each additional absence will lower the grade by 0.3-0.4 out of a 4.0 scale. Failing attendance and participation will result in failing the course.
5. You are expected to keep up with the reading assignments and participate in class discussions. Consistent failure to keep up with the readings will seriously compromise your ability to succeed in the course.
6. Plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic dishonesty are serious violations of personal and educational integrity and will result in automatic failure of the course and other possible penalties. The University's definitions and polices on academic dishonesty are available here: http://www.uml.edu/catalog/undergraduate/policies/academic_dishonesty.htm
7. Grading Policy: This will be a reading, thinking, and writing intensive class. The grade of “A” will be given to excellent work that shows that you understand the arguments and issues and that you can work with the question in your own voice. Answers should be accurate, clear, consistent, complete, and involve a thoughtful response to both the readings and class-discussions.
8. If you have a disability that presents a difficulty for you in this class, or are experiencing problems that are interfering with your work in this class, please discuss this with me immediately during the first week of classes and we will attempt to come up with an appropriate solution.
Information on this syllabus is subject to change, and important updates will be posted on the course webpage.