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EXPLANATION OF MARGINAL NOTATIONS
Notation Explanation
X Incorrect or
wrong statement or explanation
NO Seriously wrong
omit Irrelevant or unimportant and should
be omitted
? Poorly
stated or expressed; hard to understand what you mean
?? Makes no sense whatever
quote This appears to be a direct quote; you must
use your own words
Q This does not seem
to answer, or relate to, the question; reread the question and try again
Q? I don’t see how this answers
the question
term Incorrect term or wrong use or explanation
of terminology
diff This is a different
issue, not really relevant to this question
poor This is not a good reason or good
example
part Partially correct, but not
exactly; needs to be stated or explained differently
clr This needs to be
stated/explained more clearly
so? This statement needs to be
explained more fully to relate it to the question
key All of this may be true, but
you’ve missed the key issue/reason/aspect
more Spell this out in more detail, elaborate
further, give more information/reasons
why? Explain why this is so, or why this is
important
how? Explain more about how this happens or
how this is done
(arrows)Belongs with your answer to a different question
general Too specific; explain in more general terms, or
explain the general principle
specific Too general or vague; be more specific
rep Repetitive, doesn’t
really add anything to the answer
ex Use an example
to make this clearer
wordy Using too many words, too much detail; keep
answers to 50-75 words
def You’ve used a term that
needs to be defined
good My compliments on a particularly
clear and thorough answer
ü
This point is correct as is (though more points may be needed)
S/P You have mixed together
singular and plural forms of nouns, pronouns and/or verbs (the mixed words
are linked by lines)
gram Grammatical error
sent This sentence is written poorly
or garbled in some way
sp Spelling error
inc Incomplete sentence (a
sentence must have a subject and predicate)
phr Wording or phrasing is awkward
or inappropriate
usage This is not good usage, not appropriate language
word Wrong word, or wrong use of word
^ or 0 Something has been left out here
run Two clauses are
being run together; use conjunctions or separate sentences
p Punctuation
error
cap Incorrect use of, or failure
to use, capital letters
poss Failure to use apostrophe in possessive
form, or improper use of apostrophe (e.g., in making plurals, or in distinguishing
it’s from its)
/ Delete
what is crossed out, or replace with what is written in
Copyright ©1998 Beverly J. Volicer and Steven F. Tello, UMass Lowell. You may freely edit these pages for use in a non-profit, educational setting. Please include this copyright notice on all pages.