End User computing

bulletin board systems (BBS)

a service of personal computer networks in which electronic messages,data files, or programs can be stored for other subscribers to read orcopy

computer graphics

using computer-generated images to analyze and interpret data, presentinformation, and do computer aided design and art

desktop publishing

the use of microcomputers, laser printers, and page-makeup softwareto produce a variety of printed materials, formerly done only by professionalprinters

desktop videoconferencing

the use of end user computer workstations to conduct two-way interactivevideo conferences

document

(1) a medium on which data has been recorded for human use, such asa report or invoice (2) in word processing, a generic term for text materialsuch as letters, memos, reports, and so on

electronic document management

an image processing technology in which an electronic document may consistof digitized voice notes and electronic graphics images, as well as digitizedimages of traditional documents

end user collaboration

using networked computers to share resources, communicate ideas, andcoordinate work efforts among end user work groups

electronic mail

the transmission, storage, and distribution of text material in electronicform over communications networks

electronic meeting systems (EMS)

the use of video and audio communications to allow conferences and meetingsto be held with participants who may be geographically dispersed or maybe present in the same room. This may take the form o group decision supportsystems, teleconferencing, or other methods

end user collaboration

using networked computers to share resources, communicate ideas, andcoordinate work efforts among end user work groups

end user computing

rationale management implications resources end user computing applications

office automation (OA)

the use of computer-based information systems that collect, process,store, and transmit electronic messages, documents, and other forms ofoffice communications among individuals, work groups, and organizations

information management and retrieval decision support application development

facsimile

the transmission of images and their reconstruction and duplicationon some form of paper at a receiving station

groupware

software packages that support work activities by members of a workgroup whose workstations are interconnected by a local area network

hypermedia

documents containing multiple forms of media, including text, graphics,video, and sound, that can be interactively searched, like Hypertext

hypertext

a methodology for the construction and interactive use of text material,in which a body of text in electronic form is indexed in a variety of waysso it can be quickly searched by a reader

image processing

a computer based technology that allows end users to electronicallycapture, store, process, and retrieve images that my include numeric data,text, handwriting, graphics, documents, and photographs. Image processingmakes heavy use of optical scanning and optical disk technologies

information center

a support facility for the end users of an organization. It allows usersto learn to develop their own application programs and to accomplish theirown information processing tasks. End users are provided with hardwaresupport, software support, and people support.

information float

the time when a document is in transit between the sender and receiver,and thus unavailable for any action or response

interactive video

computer base systems that integrate image processing with text, audio,and video processing technologies, which makes interactive multimedia presentationspossible

multimedia presentation

office automation management implications types of systems

office management systems

office automation systems that integrate a variety of computer-basedsupport services, including desktop accessories, electronic mail and electronictask management

personal information manager (PIM)

a software package that helps end users store, organize, and retrievetext and numerical data in the form of notes, lists, memos, and a varietyof other forms

presentation graphics

using computer-generated graphics to enhance the information presentedin reports and other types of presentations

public information services

networks provided by various organizations and companies to personalcomputer users that offer a variety of computing and other informationservices

telecommuting

the use of telecommunications to replace commuting to work from one’shome

teleconferencing

the use of video communications to allow business conferences to behelp with participant who are scattered across a country, continent, orthe world

telephone tag

the process that occurs when tow people who wish to contact each otherby telephone repeatedly miss each other’s phone calls

text data

words, phrase, sentences, and paragraphs used in documents and otherforms of communications

user consultant videotex

an interactive information service provided over phone lines or cableTV channels

voice mail

a variation of electronic mail where digitized voice messages ratherthan electronic text are accepted, stored, and transmitted.

word processing

the automation of the transformation of ideas and information into areadable form of communications. It involves the use of computers to manipulatetext data in order to produce office communications in the form of documents

work group

work group computing

end user computing in a work group environment in which members of awork group may use a local area network to share hardware, software, anddatabases to accomplish group assignments

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This page was created by David Lewis on 6/18/97