Exploring the Internet - Class #5
"The Art of Searching the Web"

Use search engine operators to help refine a search

Operator Description Examples Explanation
Space or + Use the space or plus operator (+) when you want search results to display hits that include specific words.    art + music

   art music

Results have both words art and music - in any order
OR Use the OR operator when you want search results to display hits that include only one word from a list.    dog OR puppy

   dog OR puppy OR canine

Results have either the word dog or puppy.

Results have the word dog, or puppy, or canine.

- Use the minus operator (-) when you want to exclude a word from your search results.    automobile -convertible Results include automobile but do not include convertible.
" " Use the quotation marks operator when you want to search for an exact phrase in a certain order.    "19th century literature" Results include only hits that have the exact phrase, 19th century literature.
* Use the asterisk operator (*) when you want search results to substitute characters in place of the asterisk.    writer* Results include any word that begins with writer (e.g., writer, writers, writer's).