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35.251 PHYSIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY I
CREDITS 3 credits (3 lecture hours per week)
PREREQUISITE 35.102 Human Anatomy and Physiology II (or equivalent)
CO REQUISITE 35.253 Physiological Chemistry I Laboratory
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course provides a foundation in basic chemistry for students majoring in one of the health professions. Basic concepts are covered including: properties of matter, energy, atomic and molecular structure, isotopes and radioactivity, chemical bonding, chemical formulae and reactions. Quantitative aspects of chemical processes, chemical equilibrium and the behavior of gases, including blood gases and their transport are discussed.
The properties of water and solutions are studied and will include units of concentration, osmosis, osmolarity, and physiological fluid and electrolyte balance. The chemistry of acids, bases and buffers is reviewed with emphasis on physiological buffer systems. Quantitative aspects, acid/base balance, compensatory mechanisms and elementary diagnosis of acid/base, fluid and electrolyte disturbances are discussed.
Concepts of organic chemistry are introduced, including the structure and function of carbon, isomerism and the properties and selected reactions of the major functional groups important in human biochemistry. Additional topics in organic chemistry are integrated into the second half of the course that deals with a study of biochemical molecules and metabolism.
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