U. Mass Lowell Prof. Nelson Eby Department of Environmental, Earth, & Atmospheric Sciences

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Geoarchaeology (NEIGC 2004)

2004 NEIGC field trip encompassing native American and historical sites. Includes Native American and historical workings of soapstone, historical clay utilization, and historical production of iron at Saugus, MA. The field trip guide (Geoarchaeology NEIGC) is available as a pdf file.

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Stop 1. Native American workings. Tool marks (grooves) in outcrop. Stop 2. Emma House homestead. Barn at Emma House homestead.
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Colonial era pottery shard. Investigating a colonial era clay pit. Testing the depth and thickness of the clay pit. Examining material from the clay pit.
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Stop 3. Colonial era Saugus iron works. Water wheel at the blast furnace. Tap hole for blast furnace and trenches. Forge.
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Water driven bellows in forge. Water-powered hammer in forge. Rollers in rolling and slitting mill. Hearth in blacksmith shop.
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Finished nail. Field trip group picture.    

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